{"id":4796,"date":"2026-10-23T10:21:57","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T08:21:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shockwave-clad.com\/?page_id=4796"},"modified":"2026-10-24T18:20:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T16:20:05","slug":"combinaisons-de-materiaux-pour-toles-plaquees","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shockwave-clad.com\/fr\/combinaisons-de-materiaux-pour-toles-plaquees\/","title":{"rendered":"Combinaisons de mat\u00e9riaux pour t\u00f4les plaqu\u00e9es"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Combinaisons de mat\u00e9riaux pour t\u00f4les plaqu\u00e9es<\/h1>\n

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Shockwave r\u00e9alise le placage par explosion de plus de 250 combinaisons de m\u00e9taux, liant des alliages r\u00e9sistants \u00e0 la corrosion \u00e0 des aciers de construction par soudage par explosion sous vide.<\/strong> Vous trouverez ci-dessous les couches de placage et les m\u00e9taux de base que nous traitons, les codes d\u2019essai appliqu\u00e9s et les applications types de chaque combinaison.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/shockwave-clad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Clad-Plates-2-min.png\u00a0\u00bb alt=\u00a0\u00bbCombinaisons de mat\u00e9riaux pour t\u00f4les plaqu\u00e9es par explosion\u00a0\u00bb show_bottom_space=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb align_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb align_phone=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb align_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ use_background_color_gradient=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bb135deg\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_stops=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0) 70%|#ffb356 70%\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_start=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0)\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_start_position=\u00a0\u00bb70%\u00a0\u00bb background_color_gradient_end=\u00a0\u00bb#FFB356″ background_color_gradient_end_position=\u00a0\u00bb70%\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|30px|30px|||false\u00a0\u00bb animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbzoom\u00a0\u00bb animation_intensity_zoom=\u00a0\u00bb2%\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbContent\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb54px|0px|30px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.4″ text_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font=\u00a0\u00bb|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb border_color_all=\u00a0\u00bb#4c96c8″ border_width_bottom=\u00a0\u00bb2px\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Couches de placage<\/h2>\n

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Mat\u00e9riau de placage<\/th>\nNuances types<\/th>\nApplications types<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Acier inoxydable<\/td>\n304L, 316L, 321 et autres<\/td>\nCuves chimiques et pharmaceutiques, \u00e9changeurs de chaleur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Duplex et super duplex<\/td>\n2205, 2507 et autres<\/td>\nP\u00e9trole et gaz, dessalement, eau de mer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nickel et alliages de nickel<\/td>\nNi 200\/201, Alliage 400, 625, 825, C-276, C-22<\/td>\nGaz acide, chimie de proc\u00e9d\u00e9, d\u00e9sulfuration des gaz de combustion<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Titane<\/td>\nGrade 1, 2, 7, 11, 12<\/td>\nMilieux chlorur\u00e9s, usines de PTA, dessalement, joints de transition<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zirconium<\/td>\nZr 702 (LO), Zr 700<\/td>\nAcide ac\u00e9tique, ur\u00e9e, milieux acides forts<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tantale<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\nMilieux acides tr\u00e8s corrosifs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Alliages de cuivre et cuivre-nickel<\/td>\nCuNi 90\/10, 70\/30<\/td>\nRefroidissement \u00e0 l\u2019eau de mer, condenseurs, connexions \u00e9lectriques<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aluminium et bronze d\u2019aluminium<\/td>\nAl 1050A, Al 5083 et autres<\/td>\nJoints de transition (Triplate\u00ae), construction navale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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M\u00e9taux de base<\/h2>\n

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Famille de m\u00e9tal de base<\/th>\nExemples<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Aciers au carbone et pour appareils \u00e0 pression<\/td>\nSA516, P265 \/ P355, r\u00e9sistant au HIC, tremp\u00e9 et revenu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pi\u00e8ces forg\u00e9es<\/td>\nSA266, SA350<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aciers alli\u00e9s<\/td>\nSA387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Autres bases<\/td>\nAcier inoxydable, cuivre, aluminium<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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T\u00f4le plaqu\u00e9e en acier inoxydable<\/h2>\n

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La t\u00f4le plaqu\u00e9e en acier inoxydable combine une base en acier au carbone ou pour appareil \u00e0 pression avec une couche d\u2019acier inoxydable sur la face en contact avec le fluide de proc\u00e9d\u00e9.<\/strong> Elle offre la r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 la corrosion de l\u2019acier inoxydable massif pour une fraction du co\u00fbt de l\u2019alliage, car la base supporte la pression et la couche d\u2019inox n\u2019a besoin que de quelques millim\u00e8tres d\u2019\u00e9paisseur. Consultez notre guide complet de la t\u00f4le plaqu\u00e9e inox<\/a>\u00a0: nuances, classes de liaison SA-264 et soudage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00c9l\u00e9ment<\/th>\nChoix type<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Couche de placage<\/td>\n304L, 316L, 321, duplex 2205, super duplex 2507<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00e9tal de base<\/td>\nSA516 Gr. 60\/70, P265GH \/ P355, acier r\u00e9sistant au HIC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sp\u00e9cification<\/td>\nASME SA-264 (t\u00f4le plaqu\u00e9e en acier inoxydable), EN 13445-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Utilisation type<\/td>\nAppareils \u00e0 pression, colonnes, \u00e9changeurs de chaleur, \u00e9quipements de traitement chimique, pharmaceutique et alimentaire<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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T\u00f4le plaqu\u00e9e en titane<\/h2>\n

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La t\u00f4le plaqu\u00e9e en titane lie une couche de titane \u00e0 une base en acier \u2014 une combinaison impossible \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser par soudage par fusion, car le titane et le fer forment des compos\u00e9s interm\u00e9talliques fragiles.<\/strong> Le soudage par explosion les assemble \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat solide, c\u2019est pourquoi c\u2019est la m\u00e9thode de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour fabriquer de l\u2019acier plaqu\u00e9 titane destin\u00e9 aux milieux chlorur\u00e9s et acides. Pour en savoir plus, lisez notre guide de la t\u00f4le plaqu\u00e9e titane<\/a>\u00a0: nuances, essais ASME SB-898, limites de PWHT et fabrication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00c9l\u00e9ment<\/th>\nChoix type<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Couche de placage<\/td>\nTitane Grade 1, 2, 7, 11 ou 12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00e9tal de base<\/td>\nSA516 ou autre acier pour appareil \u00e0 pression<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sp\u00e9cification<\/td>\nG\u00e9n\u00e9ralement ASME SB-898 (t\u00f4le plaqu\u00e9e en m\u00e9tal r\u00e9actif) plus la sp\u00e9cification du client<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Utilisation type<\/td>\nUsines de PTA et de chlore-soude, \u00e9changeurs de chaleur \u00e0 eau de mer et dessalement, plaques tubulaires<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9galement utilis\u00e9 dans<\/td>\nLes joints de transition tels que Inox-Triplate\u00ae<\/a> et CryoClad\u00ae<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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\u00c9paisseurs et formats de placage<\/h2>\n

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Couches de placage de 1 \u00e0 50 mm, empilements multicouches possibles. Livraison sous forme de t\u00f4les planes, disques, plaques tubulaires<\/a> et composants partiellement plaqu\u00e9s. Pour les dimensions maximales, voir T\u00f4les plaqu\u00e9es<\/a>. <\/p>\n

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Essais et codes<\/h2>\n

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Chaque t\u00f4le de production est accompagn\u00e9e de son propre coupon d\u2019essai poin\u00e7onn\u00e9 et tra\u00e7able, test\u00e9 selon les normes ASME SA-263 \/ SA-264 \/ SA-265, AD-W8, EN 13445-2 et la sp\u00e9cification du client\u00a0: Pour les alliages de nickel, voir l\u2019ASME SA-265 expliqu\u00e9e<\/a>.<\/p>\n